Major Works
by Garrett Hardin
The Ostrich
Factor: Our Population Myopia
About this title: Garrett Hardin, one of our leading
thinkers on problems of human overpopulation, here assails
the recklessness and basic ecological ignorance of
economists and others who champion the idea of unbounded
growth. Hardin delivers an uncompromising critique of
mainstream economic thinking. Science has long understood
the limits of our environment, he notes, and yet economists
consistently turn a blind eye to one feature we share with
all of our planer's inhabitants -- the potential for
irreversible environmental damage through overcrowding. And
as humankind draws ever closer to its goat of conquering our
final natural enemy -- disease -- the fallacy of sustainable
unchecked population growth becomes more and more dangerous.
Moreover, Hardin argues, rampant growth will soon force us
to face many issues that we will find quite unpalatable --
most notably, that since volunteer population control will
not work, we wilt have to turn to "democratic coercion" or
"mutual coercion, mutually agreed upon" to limit growth, a
policy that directly threatens long cherished personal
rights. Challenging an array of powerful taboos, Hardin
takes aim at sacred cows on both sides of the political
fence -- affirmative action, multiculturalism, current
immigration policies, and the greed and excess of big
business and "growth intoxicated industrialists". Hardin's
forceful and cogent argument for the union of ecology and
economics is a must for anyone concerned with the goat of a
bountiful yet sustainable world. Sure to spark controversy,
this book underscores the urgency of our situation and
reveals practical steps we must take to ensure the long term
survival of humankind.
Living
Within Limits: Ecology, Economics, and Population Taboos
About this title: "We fail to mandate economic
sanity," writes Garrett Hardin, "because our brains are
addled by...compassion." With such startling assertions,
Hardin has cut a swathe through the field of ecology for
decades, winning a reputation as a fearless and original
thinker. A prominent biologist, ecological philosopher, and
keen student of human population control, Hardin now offers
the finest summation of his work to date, with an eloquent
argument for accepting the limits of the earth's
resources--and the hard choices we must make to live within
them.
In Living Within Limits, Hardin focuses on the
neglected problem of overpopulation, making a forceful case
for dramatically changing the way we live in and manage our
world. Our world itself, he writes, is in the dilemma of the
lifeboat: it can only hold a certain number of people before
it sinks--not everyone can be saved. The old idea of
progress and limitless growth misses the point that the
earth (and each part of it) has a limited carrying capacity;
sentimentality should not cloud our ability to take
necessary steps to limit population. But Hardin refutes the
notion that goodwill and voluntary restraints will be
enough. Instead, nations where population is growing must
suffer the consequences alone. Too often, he writes, we
operate on the faulty principle of shared costs matched with
private profits. In Hardin's famous essay, "The Tragedy of
the Commons," he showed how a village common pasture suffers
from overgrazing because each villager puts as many cattle
on it as possible--since the costs of grazing are shared by
everyone, but the profits go to the individual. The metaphor
applies to global ecology, he argues, making a powerful case
for closed borders and an end to immigration from poor
nations to rich ones. "The production of human beings is the
result of very localized human actions; corrective action
must be local....Globalizing the 'population problem' would
only ensure that it would never be solved." Hardin does not
shrink from the startling implications of his argument, as
he criticizes the shipment of food to overpopulated regions
and asserts that coercion in population control is
inevitable. But he also proposes a free flow of information
across boundaries, to allow each state to help itself.
"The time-honored practice of pollute and
move on is no longer acceptable," Hardin tells us. We now
fill the globe, and we have no where else to go. In this
powerful book, one of our leading ecological philosophers
points out the hard choices we must make--and the solutions
we have been afraid to consider.
Mandatory
motherhood: The True Meaning of "Right to Life"
Population,
Evolution and Birth Control: A Collage of Controversial
Ideas
Filters
Against Folly: How to Survive Despite Economists,
Ecologists, and the Merely Eloquent
The
Immigration Dilemma: Avoiding the Tragedy of the Commons
Book Description
A collection of essays on immigration and related topics by
Dr. Garrett Hardin, eminent biologist whose seminal works on
environmental ethics have inspired thousands in the
environmental movement. The collection includes his famous
essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons".
Managing the
Commons
Exploring
New Ethics for Survival
Nature and
Man's Fate
Can Americans be well nourished in a
starving world?
Dr.
Elwell's Home Page
©Frank Elwell
Send comments to [email protected]
.
|