Babbage’s principle is fundamental to the evolution of the division of
labor in capitalist society. It gives expression not to a technical aspect
of the division of labor, but to its social aspect. Insofar as the
labor process may be dissociated, it may be separated into elements some
of which are simpler than others and each of which is simpler than the
whole. Translated into market terms, this means that the labor power
capable of performing the process may be purchased more cheaply as dissociated
elements than as a capacity integrated in a single worker. Applied
first to the handicrafts and then to the mechanical crafts, Babbage’s principle
eventually becomes the underlying force governing all forms of work in
capitalist society, no matter in what setting or at what hierarchical level
(57).