In societies such as our own, then, the great cultural emphasis
on pecuniary success for all and a social structure which unduly limits
practical recourse to approved means for many set up a tension toward innovative
practices which depart from institutional norms. But this form of
adaptation presupposed that individuals have been imperfectly socialized
so that they abandon institutional means while retaining the success-aspiration.
Among those who have fully internalized the institutional values, however,
a comparable situation is more likely to lead to an alternative response
in which the goal is abandoned but conformity to the mores persists (1968,
p. 203).